warning strikes down JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorneys, Bernard Gans is a rapist.

Warning Strikes down jmbm Attorneys $800,000,000.00| Lawyers | Articles | Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchel LLP - JMBM Public Attorneys Bernard R. Gans notice JMBM SCREW DEEP Hard JMBM $800,000,000.00 wrongful death Announcing JMBM Bernard R. Gans $800,000,000.00 wrongful death lawsuit Bernard R. Gans | Lawyers | Articles | Warning Mina Sirkin law group LLP-jmbm Attorneys Jmbm Jmbm.com $800,000,000.00 Wrongful-Death lawsuit criminal partner Bernard Reginald Gans #57068 wrongful-death Shahin Yomtobian Gans Mina Nosrati Sirkin #159441 Evan Richard Sirkin #146976 Marilyn Mamann Sirkin & Sirkin law group $800,000,000.00 wrongful-death Los Angeles Superior Court house Jury trial jmbm $800,000,000.00 Wrongful-Death jmbm Luigi pictures.

warning Bernard Gans JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney is a rapist.

My sister said Century City law firm JMBM JMBM.com Employee partner patent attorney Bernard R. Gans rapes her all the Time.

JMBM attorney Bernard Gans is a bad man Gans is criminal cheater liar danger to the society. His wife told me Gans rapes her, once I remember she kicked him out of the house and he was living in a apartment near his Century City office for a while. Bernard Gans is a criminal liar and a thief as well, he stole $15000 cash from me I almost called the police on him until he brought my $15000 back on a evening had all my money in a grocery bag. Gans also stole all my mothers silver bars He called us all to come to my moms house to get the silver bars (invitation email image attached) then 30 members of the family went to get the silver bars after he found the location of the silver bars he took all of them placed them in his car and drove away. Gans made himself to be my mothers trustee and deactivated and revoked my fathers will of trust fired my brothers who were the trusties made himself the president of my mothers will of trust. Gans hired a probate attorney called Mina Sirkin law group They illegally and criminally removed my name from the will of trust and swear under oath in front of a notary that Mr. Luigi Bian does not exist.(Notarized documents are available to view ) Then Gans very quickly sold my mothers beautiful Encino 4000 square house $700,000 under the market value price called the police kicked my brother out of my moms house place my mom in a 20 x 30 feet room and placed an order to the home security to not to let anyone in to visit my mother. My moms new life was horrible a 100 year old woman not from this country did not speak a word of English could not write being controlled by a JMBM attorney, Gans told my mom just sign the papers she signed without understanding what she's signing my mom trusteed Gans, Bernard Gans who was only after pocketing all her money. My mom died, JMBM attorney quickly buried my mom without notifying anyone or making any public announcements of her death, Mina Sirkin her probate attorney also did not notify us or made any public death announcements to any of us of my moms death JMBM attorney Bernard Gans and Mina Sirkin kept everything quiet without any death announcements everything was done quietly. They buried my mother overnight in the dark very fast the 100 members of the family we did not know our mother was dead and was not informed to attend her funeral because we did not know she was dead. When we went to visit our mother at the nursing home the nurse said our mother has been dead for 2 days and Attorneys had place an order not to notify and members of the family.( family image attached our family missing the funeral) then after we waited to get a call from the attorneys Sirkin & Sirkin Mina Sirkin and JMBM Bernard Gans so we could get our inheritance but 90 days had passed and no letters or phone calls from Sirkin & Sirkin Mina Sirkin and JMBM attorney Bernard Gans in regard to the probate money or letting us know that our mom has passes.. After 90 days I contacted the probate office and asked about my inheritance the probate office said theres no record of me ( Mr. Luigi Bian ) on my mothers Talat Soluky's will of trust and for me to go hire an attorney to seek help. I did go do that and hired the law firm Stefan O'Grady, Esq. | NM Law, APC Attorneys Senior Litigation Counsel to the firm #224615 - Stefan O'Grady #224615. License Status: Active. Address: N.M Law, APC, 15147 Woodlawn Ave, Tustin, CA 92780-6452. Phone: 949-253-0000 - After hiring the law firm Stefan O'Grady attorney JMBM BERNARD Gan and Attorney Mina Sirkin new they have been criminally busted..., We had to hire a law-firm to get my parents inheritance from the chiefs it cost us over $14000.00 attorney fees over a year of hardship full of stress pain of not attending our mothers funder all because of these FAKE BUSTARDS GREEDY CRIMINALS. JMBM Bernard R. Gans and Mina Sirkin Law group need to be disbarred their attorney licenses needs to taken away and put away in prison, Bernard Gans is mentally sick sociopath criminal cheater and a liar.

We want to go to the Los Angeles Superior Court and let the jury hear this case.

101 year old woman dies and probate attorney JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Bernard Gans strikes down TRUSTEE changes the will of trust removes the beneficiaries name buries my mother overnight without letting us family know. Bernard Gans trustee attorney actions has Caused great pain and lifetime emotional psychological damage Berard Gans probate attorney purpusly did not contact the family to tell them their 100 year old mothers passing and attend the funeral. there is a $100,000,000.00 cash reward money to anyone that has any information regarding Berney's motivations behind it to conduct such act. The children must know what happened. $850,000,000,000.00 cash reward. this act has caused lifetime great psychological emotional damage to the 5 children and 50 grand kids great grand kids beyond imagination Which is inhumane. Thanks for reading, Luigi pictures.

101 year old woman dies and probate attorney JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Bernard Gans TRUSTEE changes the will of trust removes the beneficiaries name buries my mother overnight without letting us family know. Bernard Gans trustee attorney actions has Caused great pain and lifetime emotional psychological damage Berard Gans probate attorney purpusly did not contact the family to tell them their 100 year old mothers passing and attend the funeral. there is a $100,000,000.00 cash reward money to anyone that has any information regarding Berney's motivations behind it to conduct such act. The children must know what happened. $850,000,000,000.00 cash reward. this act has caused lifetime great psychological emotional damage to the 5 children and 50 grand kids great grand kids beyond imagination Which is inhumane. Thanks for reading, Luigi pictures.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $850,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $850,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Warning we are suing COCKROACH JMBM Shit Company JMBM.com $850,000,000,000.00 LAWSUIT Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP CORRUPT Dubious illegitimate Busted Scumbag piece of shit Law company.

Warning we are suing Scumbag JMBM Shit Company $800,000,000,000.00 We swing Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP CORRUPT Dubious illegitimate misleading NEGATIVE LawFirm $800,000,000,000.00 |Articles | Bernard Gans | JMBM Articles | Mina Sirkin & Sirkin - PLAINTIFF Luigi pictures

JMBM $500,000,000.00 Emergency (ALARMING NEWS) lawsuit Attention Public Warning JMBM is a Scumbag LOSER CORRUPTION Assholes illegitimate Dubious Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP misleading NEGATIVE Law.Firm | Articles | Bernard R. Gans - JMBM | Articles | Mina Sirkin & Sirkin - JMBM Luigi pictures.

Emergency Public Warning Scumbag JMBM, dubious Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP, lawfirm Urgent ALARM JMBM criminal PUBLIC danger Attention jmbm.com loser LAW-FIRM state BAR ASSOCIATION violators PUBLIC NOTICE News Scumbag criminal crashing breakdown jmbm.com crashing DANGER $80,000,000,000,000,000.00 lost COURT CASE hearing LAWSUIT jmbm.com COMPANY shutdown, jmbm.com state court violations DEAD BUSINESS jmbm.com CHEATERs LIARs BERNARD Gans FREE trademark SCAMMER FAILED attorney 310-203-8080 shutdown jmbm.com headline NEWS 1900 Avenue of stars LA, CA 90067 JMBM Luigi south32 pictures

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner bernard gans and Sirkin & Sirkin piece of shit.

scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner bernard gans and Sirkin & Sirkin piece of shit.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Mr. Luigi Bian suing Scumbag Bernard Gans Cockroach jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 criminal FORGER PIMP public whore low life dirty Rat pussy Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP bastard LOSER partner Miss Bernard Gans spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster FRAUD evil devil loser filthy disgusting animal piece of shit Sirkin & Sirkin PUSSY whore law group.

Bastards kept our moms passing a secret and buried her in the dark. Shut these criminal assholes down. Jeffer, Mangels, Butler & Mitchell LLP is a national law firm. The Firm offers bankruptcy, creditor's rights, intellectual property, litigation, trusts & estates, corporate, international, land use & zoning, and securities. Jeffer, Mangels, Butler & Mitchell serves customers in the United States.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

warning, Internal Revenue Service look into criminal scumbag cockroach jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP nasty stupid fool ignorant predator whore low life dirty pussy No Balls spy partner Bernard R. Gans Mina Sirkin & Sirkin law Group nasty stupid fool ignorant predator thief crook shyster evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal evil devil trustee attorney removed my name from my mothers will of trust sweared under penalty of perjury that I did not exist buried my mother in the dark without notifying any 90 member of my family buried my mom in secret - I can not wait to take him and his partners in front of the jury to find out what Shahin Gans Bernard R. Gans motivations was for his horrible criminal actions.

Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit.

The internal revenue service needs to look into Century city scumbag law-firm JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard Gans business activities.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Shutdown scumbag Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard R.Gans and Mina Sirkin & Sirkin law group.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

The attorneys removed my name from my mothers will of trust buried her in secret in the dark, Shutdown scumbag criminal Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner ceo owner Bernard Gans & Mina sirkin Sirkin & Sirkin.

Shutdown scumbag criminal Bernard R. Gans Mina sirkin law office Scumbag nasty stupid fool ignorant predator criminal public whore low life dirty pussy jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard R. Gans nasty stupid fool ignorant predator thief crook shyster evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal evil devil trustee attorney removed my name from my mothers will of trust sweared under penalty of perjury that I did not exist buried my mother in the dark without notifying any 90 member of my family buried my mom in secret - I can not wait to take him and his partners in front of the jury to find out what Bernard R. Gans motivations was for his horrible criminal actions.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Century city scumbag law-firm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner being sued for $50,000,000,000.00 Attorney jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner forged my name out of my mothers living trust will buried my 100 year old illiterate mother who did not speak english overnight in secret in the dark, I am asking state of California bar association to revoke (Bernard R. Gans)his attorney law practice license and shutdown his century city law 1900 Avenue of the Stars 7th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 office. JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP this type of criminal business law practice must come to a full stop, Bernard R. Gans, Mina Sirkin Sirkin & Sirkin law group scumbags is a predator.

Warning Scumbag criminal JMBM breaking news attention Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP 8000,000,000,000,000.00 lawsuit public court company announcement notice Luigi south32 CEO Picture, law-suit California Business Lawyers - Los Angeles Litigation Attorneys - San Francisco Real Estate bernard Gans (Failed attorney), south32 ceo Luigi cash reward pictures.

Public Warning Miss BERNARD GANS,dirty whoe scumbag criminal JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP (Low-Life) Employee owner loser partner patent attorney Miss BERNARD GANS preys on the weak helpless, JMBM Miss BERNARD GANS and Sirkin & Sirkin law group (Low-Life) loser MINA SIRKIN are a criminal Scumbag shyster fraud never to be trusted preying on illiterate the weak immigrants who do not speak English language. (Berney you are a pussy and you know it)

Warning scumbag Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell loser partner Miss Bernard Gans is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Bernard Gans, Mina Sirkin are fraud belong in prison.(Berney you have no balls you are a pussy and you know it)

Shutdown scumbag criminal Bernard Gans Mina sirkin work in

Shutdown scumbag criminal Bernard Gans Mina sirkin work in

Public Attention warning Scumbag venal scam artist criminal Century city law firm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell trustee patent attorney partner CEO owner BERNARD GANS forged beneficiaries will of trust documents secretly buried our mother in the dark. $30,000,000.00 cash reward his motivation. Contact Mr. Luigi Bian 310-924-4779 United States bar association shutdown criminal attorneys revoke their law License close their dirty nest. jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell LLP partner Miss BERNARD GANS, Shahin Gans, Mina Sirkin (criminals) belong in prison.

Shutdown scumbag criminal Bernard Gans Mina sirkin law offices

Scumbag Cockroach criminal public whore low life dirty Rat pussy Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Miss Bernard Gans spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster FRAUD evil devil loser filthy disgusting animal piece of shit Sirkin & Sirkin law group _ Bastards kept our moms passing a secret and buried her in the dark. Shut these criminal assholes down. Jeffer, Mangels, Butler & Mitchell LLP is a national law firm. The Firm offers bankruptcy, creditor's rights, intellectual property, litigation, trusts & estates, corporate, international, land use & zoning, and securities. Jeffer, Mangels, Butler & Mitchell serves customers in the United States.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Jeffer Mangels Butler and Mitchell LLP employee owner partner Bernard R. Gans secretly buried his client Talat Soloki our mother in the dark overnight after her passing without publicly announcing her death, Bernard Gans JMBM attorney criminally removed beneficiaries name from the will of trust and sweared they do not exist charged our mother hundreds of thousands of dollars to be her trustee and at the end JMBM partner back stabbed everyone. Mr. Luigi Bian / the son

Scumbag Cockroach lunatic criminal public whore low life dirty Rat pussy Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Miss Bernard Gans spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster FRAUD evil devil loser filthy disgusting animal piece of shit Sirkin & Sirkin law group _ Bastards kept our moms passing a secret and buried her in the dark. Shut these criminal assholes down.

Scumbag JMBM lunatic criminal Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Bernard Gans spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster FRAUD jmbm evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit.

Loser jmbm.com Warning Emergency Attention Scumbag jmbm.com attorneys state BAR ASSOCIATION violators PUBLIC NOTICE News Scumbag criminal crashing breakdown jmbm.com crashing shutdown DANGER $8000,000,000,000,000.00 COURT LOST CASE LAWSUIT Emergency jmbm.com hearing jmbm.com shutdown warning, jmbm.com repeated state court violations DEAD BUSINESS crashing strike, jmbm.com,CHEATERs LIARs $69 FREE trademark SCAMMER FAILED attorney 310-203-8080 strike shutdown,jmbm.com emergency jmbm.com headline JMBM.com SEX pictureS SEX imageS SEX photoS

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures. Loser jmbm.com Warning Emergency Attention Scumbag jmbm.com attorneys state BAR ASSOCIATION violators PUBLIC NOTICE News Scumbag criminal crashing breakdown jmbm.com crashing shutdown DANGER $8000,000,000,000,000.00 COURT LOST CASE LAWSUIT Emergency jmbm.com hearing jmbm.com shutdown warning, jmbm.com repeated state court violations DEAD BUSINESS crashing strike, jmbm.com,CHEATERs LIARs $69 FREE trademark SCAMMER FAILED attorney 310-203-8080 strike shutdown,jmbm.com emergency jmbm.com headline JMBM.com SEX pictureS SEX imageS SEX photoS Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard asshole stupid nasty bitch piece of shit. Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard stupid nasty bitch piece of shit. Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Public Attention warning Scumbag venal scam artist criminal Century city law firm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell trustee patent attorney partner CEO owner BERNARD REGINALD GANS forged beneficiaries will of trust documents secretly buried our mother in the dark. $30,000,000.00 cash reward his motivation. Contact Mr. Luigi Bian 310-924-4779 United States bar association shutdown criminal attorneys revoke their law License close their dirty nest. jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell LLP partner BERNARD REGINALD GANS, Shahin Gans, Mina Sirkin (criminals) belong in prison. jmbm Luigi pictures

I do not know Mina Sirkin nor Sirkin & Sirkin law-firm, Scumbag bully Mina Sirkin illegal unlawful threatening letter without representation, its a middleeastern mafia style threat. Her threat has caused pain emotional stress anxiety emotional psychological damage sleepness nights fear. Mina Sirkin law practice Mina Nosrati Sirkin #159441 must be revoked ASAP by California bar association for bad business practice... Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures. I do not know Mina Sirkin nor Sirkin & Sirkin law-firm, Scumbag bully Mina Sirkin illegal unlawful threatening letter without representation, its a middleeastern mafia style threat. Her threat has caused pain emotional stress anxiety emotional psychological damage sleepness nights fear. Mina Sirkin law practice Mina Nosrati Sirkin #159441 must be revoked ASAP by California bar association for bad business practice.

I do not know Mina Sirkin nor Sirkin & Sirkin law-firm, Scumbag bully Mina Sirkin illegal unlawful threatening letter without representation, its a middleeastern mafia style threat. Her threat has caused pain emotional stress anxiety emotional psychological damage sleepness nights fear. Mina Sirkin law practice Mina Nosrati Sirkin #159441 must be revoked ASAP by California bar association for bad business practice.

Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit.

VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 November 4, 2021 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2022 Best Lawyers in America August 19, 2021 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2021 Northern California Super Lawyers. July 7, 2021 Super Lawyers Recognizes JMBM Attorneys as Southern California Rising Stars for 2021 June 8, 2021 William F. Capps Named One of the 500 Most Influential People in the Los Angeles Business Community for Third Year June 1, 2021 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Southern California Super Lawyers for 2021 January 27, 2021 JMBM Recognized as a 2021 “Best Law Firm” by U.S. News & World Report November 5, 2020 Michael A. Gold named one of California’s Top Cyber Lawyers by the Daily Journal November 11, 2020 Marta M. Fernandez named one of California’s Top Women Lawyers by the Daily Journal November 4, 2020 JMBM partner Susan Allison is recognized as one of Public Counsel's 2020 Pro Bono Award Recipients. JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2021 Best Lawyers in America August 20, 2020 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2020 Northern California Super Lawyers July 9, 2020 Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures. Super Lawyers Recognizes JMBM Attorneys as Southern California Rising Stars for 2020 June 12, 2020 William F. Capps Again Named One of the 500 Most Influential People in the Los Angeles Business Community May 26, 2020 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Southern California Super Lawyers in 2020 January 16, 2020 JMBM Ranked in 2020 Edition of U.S. News – Best Lawyers® “Best Law Firms.” November 1, 2019 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2019 Northern California Super Lawyers June 26, 2019 JMBM Patent Litigation Attorney Stan Gibson’s Medtronic Verdict Ranked in National Law Journal Hall of Fame September 06, 2019 JMBM Attorney Jeffrey D. Goldman Named as One of the Top 50 Litigators and Trial Lawyers by Los Angeles Business Journal August 19, 2019 Best Lawyers in America Recognizes JMBM Attorneys for 2020 August 15, 2019 JMBM M&A Lawyer Michael Steuch Recognized as One of the Los Angeles Business Journal’s Most Influential Private Equity Advisors June 10, 2019 David Ma is a winner of the 2019 Emerging Leaders Awards June 04, 2019 Bill Capps recognized as one of the 500 most influential people in the Los Angeles business community May 23, 2019 Jeffrey Goldman recognized as one of California's Top Intellectual Property Lawyers April 19, 2019 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Southern California Super Lawyers in 2019 January 30, 2019 Catherine DeBono Holmes recognized by EB5 Investors Magazine as a “Top 15 Corporate Attorney” for the second year January 17, 2019 JMBM Lawyers Burton Mitchell and Brad Cohen Recognized as “Top 20 Troubleshooters” by Hollywood Reporter December 7, 2018 U.S. News & World – Best Lawyers® Recognizes JMBM as 2019 “Best Law Firm” November 1, 2018 JMBM Attorneys Selected as 2019 Best Lawyers in America August 15, 2018 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2018 Northern California Super Lawyers July 10, 2018 Benjamin Reznik Congratulated by Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti for His Involvement in the Fight Against Genocide and Mass Atrocities June 14, 2018 Jeffrey Goldman Recognized as one of California's Top Intellectual Property Litigators April 18, 2018 JMBM Attorney Michael A. Gold Recognized as one of California’s Top 20 Cyber / Artificial Intelligence Lawyers in California January 30, 2018 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Southern California Super Lawyers in 2018 January 30, 2018 EB5 Investors Magazine recognizes Catherine DeBono Holmes as a "Top 15 Corporate Attorney" January, 2018 The Hollywood Reporter Recognizes Burton Mitchell and Brad Cohen as Power Lawyers December 13, 2017 U.S News & World Report Recognizes JMBM as 2018 "Best Law Firm" November 1, 2017 Michael Gold nominated as Leader in Cybersecurity Law and Jeffrey Sultan nominated as Leader in Corporate Law October 5, 2017 Land Use Attorney Benjamin M. Reznik Recognized as one of Daily Journal's Top 100 California Lawyers in 2017 September 20, 2017 Best Lawyers in America® 2018 Recognizes 18 JMBM Attorneys August 15, 2017 JMBM Attorneys Selected as 2017 Northern California Super Lawyers and Rising Stars July 7, 2017 JMBM Attorneys Selected as 2017 Southern California Super Lawyers Rising Stars June 6, 2017 JMBM Included in the American Lawyer's 2017 AmLaw 200 May 24, 2017 JMBM Attorney Michael Steuch Included in Variety's 2017 Legal Impact Report April 4, 2017 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Southern California Super Lawyers in 2017 January 20, 2017 U.S. News & World – Best Lawyers® Recognizes JMBM as 2017 “Best Law Firm” November 1, 2016 JMBM Recognized on Vault’s 2017 “Top 150 Under 150” Law Firm List August 1, 2016 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2017 Best Lawyers in America® August 15, 2016 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2016 Northern California Super Lawyers and Rising Stars July 8, 2016 Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures. Super Lawyers Recognizes JMBM Attorneys as 2016 Southern California Rising Stars June 6, 2016 Stan Gibson recognized by JD Supra as Thought Leader in Patent Litigation March 31, 2016 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as 2016 Southern California Super Lawyers in 2016 January 20, 2016 JMBM Recognized as 2016 U.S. News & World - Best Lawyers® "Best Law Firm" November 2, 2015 JMBM Attorneys Included in Best Lawyers in America 2016 August 17, 2015 Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Recognized as a “Best Place to Work” for Fifth Consecutive Year July 28, 2015 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Northern California Super Lawyers July 9, 2015 JMBM Included in the American Lawyer’s 2015 AmLaw 200 June 30, 2015 JMBM Attorney Jeffrey Goldman Recognized as one of California’s Top Intellectual Property Litigators for Sixth Consecutive Year April 22, 2015 JMBM Attorney Jeffrey Goldman Included in the Variety Legal Impact Report 2015 April 15, 2015 JMBM Attorneys Recognized as Southern California Super Lawyers and Rising Stars in 2015 January 23, 2015 JMBM Recognized as a 2015 “Top Ranked Law Firm” by Martindale-Hubbell® December 8, 2014 JMBM Recognized as a “Go-To Law Firm of the Top 500 Companies” by ALM November 25, 2014 JMBM Recognized as 2015 U.S. News & World – Best Lawyers® “Best Law Firm” November 3, 2014 JMBM Attorneys Included in Best Lawyers in America 2015 August 25, 2014

VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00

MarkAdams@jmbm.com Partner Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7230 Direct: 310.201.3576 Fax: 949.623.7202 Picture of Susan Allison Susan Allison SAllison@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6826 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3563 Picture of Barbra A. Arnold Barbra A. Arnold BArnold@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6813 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3503 Picture of Alan Azar Alan Azar AAzar@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5347 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3573 Picture of Lauren Babst Lauren Babst LBabst@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5339 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5372 Picture of Eric R. Bardwell Eric R. Bardwell EBardwell@jmbm.com Partner Irvine, California Los Angeles, California Direct: 949.623.7234 Fax: 877.684.6251 Direct: 949.623.7238 Picture of Patricia DeSantis Belton Patricia DeSantis Belton PBelton@JMBM.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5315 Fax: 310.712.3380 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3503 Picture of Rod S. Berman Rod S. Berman RBerman@jmbm.com Partner, Chair, Intellectual Property Group Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3517 Fax: 310.712.8517 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6819 Picture of Sheri L. Bonstelle Sheri L. Bonstelle SBonstelle@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6847 Fax: 310.712.3377 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5348

Picture of Robert E. Braun Robert E. Braun RBraun@jmbm.com Partner, Co-Chair, Cybersecurity and Privacy Group Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5331 Fax: 310.712.3331 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3537 Picture of R. Scott Brink R. Scott Brink SBrink@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5365 Fax: 310.712.3365 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3507 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 Picture of Neill E. Brower Neill E. Brower NBrower@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6833 Fax: 310.712.8564 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3522 Picture of Samuel R. Buchman Samuel R. Buchman SBuchman@JMBM.com Associate Los Angeles, California .310.785.5330 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6662 Picture of Taylor N. Burras Taylor N. Burras TBurras@jmbm.com Associate San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9662 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 415.984.9676 Ext: 9631 Picture of Barry L. Burten Barry L. Burten BBurten@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5359 Fax: 310.712.3359 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6414 Picture of Jim Butler Jim Butler JButler@jmbm.com Partner, Chairman, Global Hospitality Group® Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3526 Cell: 310.968.4000 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6621 Picture of Rachel M. Capoccia Rachel M. Capoccia RCapoccia@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3521 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3563 Picture of William F. Capps William F. Capps WCapps@jmbm.com Partner, Chairman, Corporate Department Los Angeles, California Irvine, California Direct: 310.201.3513 Fax: 310.712.8513 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3537 Picture of Brandon K. Chock Brandon K. Chock BChock@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3556 Fax: 310.712.3352 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6827 Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Picture of Michelle Choi Michelle Choi MChoi@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3542 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6414 JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP owner partner Bernard Gans cheater & liar trustee attorney actions criminal death cover up and perjury has Caused our family great pain lifetime irreversible emotional psychological damage.Bernard Gans my mother trustee ran all his criminal dirty works from JMBM century city office Despite our numerous written complaints to Bernard Gans partners Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell informing them of Bernard Gans dirty criminal business activities his partners ignored and not willing to fire Bernard Gans and hold him accountable... 100 year old Jewish woman dies and jmbm patent / probate attorney Bernard Gans criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner (NOT BLOOD) This sick man Bernard Gans buries our mother overnight without letting any of us family know (Burried our mom in secret. Bernard Gans trustee attorney actions has Caused great pain and lifetime emotional psychological damage Berard Gans probate attorney purpusly did not contact the family to tell them their 100 year old mothers passing and attend the funeral. there is a $30,000,000.00 cash reward money to anyone that has any information regarding Berney's motivations behind it to conduct such act. The children must know what happened. $30,000,000.00 cash reward. this act has caused lifetime great psychological emotional damage to the 5 children and 50 grand kids great grand kids beyond imagination Which is inhumane. Luigi warning JMBM $30,000,000.00 cash reward, Luigi warning Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP accident lawfirm. $30,000,000.00 cash reward for anyone with information of Bernard Gans motivation. criminal news picture Photo JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney covered up my mothers passing buried her overnight in the dark forged my name out of the will of trust. Emergency warning scumbag liar cheater criminal attorneys Mina Nosrati Sirkin CNN Britney Spears Lawyer Mina Sirkin Woodland Hills, CA Attorney Mina nosrati Sirkin Warning scumbag Mina Nosrati Sirkin #159441. License Status: Active. Address: Sirkin & Sirkin, 21550 Oxnard St Fl 3, Woodland Hills, CA 91367-7105 -JMBM Bernard Gans Luigi pictures South32 Suing. warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner bernard gans mina sirkin - Shutdown Century city criminal scumbag law firm partner jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP belongs in jail and revoke his law license now.- Mr. Luigi picture. Scumbag scam artist criminal Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell attorney owner partner CEO Bernard R. Gans forged beneficiaries will of trust documents & secretly buried our mother, $30,000,000.00 cash reward for his motivations. Contact Mr. Luigi Bian 310-924-4779 I am asking the United States bar association to shutdown criminal attorneys offices and revoke their law licences. Picture of Bradford S. Cohen Bradford S. Cohen BCohen@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3575 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5309 Picture of Gregory S. Cordrey Gregory S. Cordrey GCordrey@jmbm.com Partner Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7236 Fax: 949.623.7202 Picture of Trevor Byron Countryman Trevor Byron Countryman TCountryman@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3546 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6412 Picture of Nicolas De Lancie Nicolas De Lancie NDeL@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9675 Joel David Deutsch JDeutsch@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3579 Fax: 310.712.8579 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3561 Picture of Megan Ferkel Earhart Megan Ferkel Earhart MEarhart@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5328 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5309 Mina Sirkin and Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner bernard gans Shahin gans Scumbag a bad horrible bully attorneys who do not believe in following the law and order she believes in practicing law the middle eastern style which is a gangster style, She sent me (Mr. Luigi Bian) a gangster style letter stating she does not represent the client however she demanded me to quit trying to get justice for some other scumbag trustee attorney who was my mother trustee and buried my mother in secret overnight with anyone of the 100 members of our family present, Minas letter says shut up about it and move on or else. I do not know Mina Nosrati Sirkin and I have never met her but the Scumbag tried to hustle her way without following the rules and laws of California law association regulations. I demand the California bar association to disbar her from ever practicing law. Mina Sirkin has caused mental emotional damage and has disturbed my peace of mind. CNN tv station should expose Mina Nosrati Sirkin and show her real true person that she really is Mina Sirkin is the big middle eastern dishonest monster and a Persian Iranian mafia bully no good trouble maker. Picture of Neil C. Erickson Neil C. Erickson NErickson@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Irvine, California Direct: 310.201.3516 Fax: 310.712.8516 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5372 Picture of Vince Farhat Vince Farhat VFarhat@jmbm.com Partner, Chair of the White Collar Defense & Investigations Group Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5382 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3563 Picture of Marta M. Fernandez Marta M. Fernandez MFernandez@jmbm.com Chair, Labor & Employment Department Los Angeles, California Irvine, California Direct: 310.201.3534 Fax: 310.712.8534 Phone: 949.623.7260 Fax: 949.623.7202 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3503 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 Picture of Brianna Frazier Earley Brianna Frazier Earley BFrazierEarley@jmbm.com Associate Irvine, California Phone: 949.623.7237 Direct: 949.623.7200 Ext: 7256 Picture of Daniel F. Freedman Daniel F. Freedman DFreedman@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5391 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5348 Picture of Barry V. Freeman Barry V. Freeman BFreeman@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5367 Fax: 310.712.3393 Cell: 310.508.2829 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3570 Picture of Bernard R. Gans Bernard R. Gans BGans@jmbm.com Of Counsel Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3574 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5389 Mina Sirkin is a Scumbag a bad horrible bully attorney who does not believe in following the law and order she believes in practicing law the middle eastern style which is a gangster style, She sent me (Mr. Luigi Bian) a gangster style letter stating she does not represent the client however she demanded me to quit trying to get justice for some other scumbag trustee attorney who was my mother trustee and buried my mother in secret overnight with anyone of the 100 members of our family present, Minas letter says shut up about it and move on or else. I do not know Mina Nosrati Sirkin and I have never met her but the Scumbag tried to hustle her way without following the rules and laws of California law association regulations. I demand the California bar association to disbar her from ever practicing law. Mina Sirkin has caused mental emotional damage and has disturbed my peace of mind. CNN tv station should expose Mina Nosrati Sirkin and show her real true person that she really is Mina Sirkin (CNN Britney Spears) is the big middle eastern dishonest monster and a Persian Iranian mafia bully no good trouble maker. Picture of Thomas M. Geher Thomas M. Geher TGeher@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6820 Fax: 310.712.3302 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6827 Picture of Travis Gemoets Travis Gemoets TGemoets@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Irvine, California Direct: 310.785.5387 Fax: 310.712.3387 Fax: 949.623.7202 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3507 Picture of Stanley M. Gibson Stanley M. Gibson SGibson@jmbm.com Partner, Chairman, Patent Litigation Group Los Angeles, California Irvine, California Direct: 310.201.3548 Fax: 310.712.8548 Direct: 949.623.7229 Fax: 949.623.7202 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3563 Picture of Caleb A. Gilbert Caleb A. Gilbert CGilbert@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5368 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6827 Picture of Michael A. Gold Michael A. Gold MGold@jmbm.com Partner and Co-Chair of the Cybersecurity and Privacy Group Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3529 Fax: 310.712.8529 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3537 Picture of Jeffrey D. Goldman Jeffrey D. Goldman JGoldman@jmbm.com Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5386 Fax: 866.297.8774 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5372 Picture of John A. Graham John A. Graham JGraham@jmbm.com Partner, Litigation Jeffrey R. Groendal JGroendal@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6828 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3573 Picture of Joshua Haevernick Joshua Haevernick JHaevernick@jmbm.com Associate San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9637 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9663 Picture of E. Barry Haldeman E. Barry Haldeman BHaldeman@jmbm.com Of Counsel Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3569 Fax: 310.712.8573 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3522 Picture of Vanessa Han Vanessa Han VHan@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5383 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5383 Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Picture of Bridget McInerney Harris Bridget McInerney Harris BHarris@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9635 Fax: 877.597.8589 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9629 Picture of L. Randolph Harris L. Randolph Harris RHarris@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9658 Fax: 877.597.8584 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9629 Picture of Scott A. Harshman Scott A. Harshman SHarshman@jmbm.com Partner, Chairman, International Tax Group Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7224 Fax: 949.623.7202 Direct: 949.623.7223 Jmbm jmbm.com PUBLIC Warning Emergency Attention we are suing Scumbag JMBM Shit Company JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 LAWSUIT Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP CORRUPT Dubious illegitimate Busted piece of shit thief crook shyster FRAUD cheater and liar evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit scumbag criminal asshole Law company, jmbm Bruce P. Jeffer, jmbm Robert E. Mangels, jmbm Burton A. Mitchell, jmbm Rod S. Berman, jmbm Jim Butler bernard gans mina sirkin - Mr. Luigi pictures Picture of Matthew D. Hinks Matthew D. Hinks MHinks@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3558 Fax: 310.712.8538 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3566 Picture of Claire Hofbauer Claire Hofbauer CHofbauer@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5302 Main: 310.203.8080 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5309 Picture of Catherine DeBono Holmes Catherine DeBono Holmes CHolmes@jmbm.com Partner, Chair, Investment Capital Law Group San Francisco, California Direct: 310.201.3553 Fax: 310.712.8553 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9663 Picture of Bruce P. Jeffer Bruce P. Jeffer BJeffer@jmbm.com Partner, Managing Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3501 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5324 Picture of Robert B. Kaplan Robert B. Kaplan RKaplan@jmbm.com Partner, Office Co-Managing Partner, San Francisco San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9673 Fax: 415.398.5584 Direct: 415.984.9663 Picture of Matthew S. Kenefick Matthew S. Kenefick MKenefick@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9677 Fax: 310.712.8594 Direct: ( 415.398.8080 Ext: 9631 Picture of Paul M. LaMartina Paul M. LaMartina PLaMartina@jmbm.com Associate San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9618 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9629 Mina Sirkin is a Scumbag a bad horrible bully attorney who does not believe in following the law and order she believes in practicing law the middle eastern style which is a gangster style, She sent me (Mr. Luigi Bian) a gangster style letter stating she does not represent the client however she demanded me to quit trying to get justice for some other scumbag trustee attorney who was my mother trustee and buried my mother in secret overnight with anyone of the 100 members of our family present, Minas letter says shut up about it and move on or else. I do not know Mina Nosrati Sirkin and I have never met her but the Scumbag tried to hustle her way without following the rules and laws of California law association regulations. I demand the California bar association to disbar her from ever practicing law. Mina Sirkin has caused mental emotional damage and has disturbed my peace of mind. CNN tv station should expose Mina Nosrati Sirkin and show her real true person that she really is Mina Sirkin is the big middle eastern dishonest monster and a Persian Iranian mafia bully no good trouble maker. Picture of Matthew J. Landa Matthew J. Landa MJL@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5395 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6810 Picture of Timothy Lappen Timothy Lappen TLappen@jmbm.com Partner, Founder & Chairman, Family Office Group and Luxury Home Group Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3536 Fax: 310.712.8536 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3541 Picture of Lara R. Leitner Lara R. Leitner LLeitner@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5361 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5372 Picture of Irina Ling Irina Ling ILing@jmbm.com Associate Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7235 Direct: 949.623.7200 Ext: 7223 Picture of Jennifer L. Long Jennifer L. Long JLL@jmbm.com Of Counsel Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5397 Fax: 310.712.8550 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3573 Picture of David L. Ma David L. Ma DMa@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5379 Fax: 310.712.8578 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6414 Picture of Guy Maisnik Guy Maisnik GMaisnik@jmbm.com Partner, Vice Chair, Global Hospitality Group® Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3588 Fax: 310.712.3388 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6827 Picture of Robert E. Mangels Robert E. Mangels RMangels@jmbm.com Partner, Chairman Litigation Department Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3533 Fax: 310.712.8533 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3566 Picture of Marianne Martin (Mortimer) Marianne Martin (Mortimer) MMartin@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3531 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3573 Picture of Kevin K. McDonnell Kevin K. McDonnell KMcDonnell@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3590 Fax: 310.712.3316 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3522 Picture of Lauren T. McKnight Lauren T. McKnight LMcKnight@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5385 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6412 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 Picture of Joseph J. Mellema Joseph J. Mellema JMellema@jmbm.com Partner Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7232 For these clients, we assist with virtually all facets of real estate, including purchase and sale, financing, joint venture, master limited partnership, public-private-partnership, space leasing, air-rights leasing, ground leasing, entitlement and development, property management, operations, workouts, litigation and dispute resolution. The property types include office, multifamily, retail (malls and shopping centers), hospitality, educational, industrial, religious, mining and raw land among others. Read our California Land Use Blog Read our Hotel Law Blog PURCHASE AND SALE Having helped clients with thousands of real estate purchases, sales and development projects throughout the United States and internationally, JMBM's real estate lawyers have the experience necessary to help structure and negotiate the best deal, then quickly document and close the transaction. Our interdisciplinary strengths allows us to handle related due diligence including ADA, corporate and tax issues, financing, land use and zoning, environmental, labor, and intellectual property, as well as litigation and matters involving distressed assets, such as bankruptcy, receivership and workouts. We represent clients in the purchase and sale of assets and loans, including portfolios, both performing and non-performing. We represent clients in the opportunistic purchases of distressed properties and debt, and note acquisitions. LOAN NEGOTIATION AND DOCUMENTATION

Loser jmbm.com Warning Emergency Attention Scumbag jmbm.com attorneys state BAR ASSOCIATION violators PUBLIC NOTICE News Scumbag criminal crashing breakdown jmbm.com crashing shutdown DANGER $8000,000,000,000,000.00 COURT LOST CASE LAWSUIT Emergency jmbm.com hearing jmbm.com shutdown warning, jmbm.com repeated state court violations DEAD BUSINESS crashing strike, jmbm.com,CHEATERs LIARs $69 FREE trademark SCAMMER FAILED attorney 310-203-8080 strike shutdown,jmbm.com emergency jmbm.com headline JMBM.com SEX pictureS SEX imageS SEX photoS

criminal scumbag law firm partner jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP belongs in jail and revoke his law license now.- Mr. Luigi picture.

Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 - Mr. Luigi Bian suing jmbm Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Jeffer Mangels Butler &Mitchell LLP Century city lawfirm JMBM.com $8,000,000,000.00 Luigi Bian Pictures.

JMBM's real estate lawyers advise owners, lenders, funds and investors on financing strategies. We can negotiate and document the full range of loans including construction loans, permanent loans, acquisition loans, working capital revolving loans, and other real estate secured loans. We can facilitate the financing of any development project using conventional lending sources, mezzanine financing, conduit and securitized financing, debtor-in-possession financings and related roll-ups. We evaluate and structure financing alternatives, develop and analyze lease versus ownership advantages, identify tax and economic incentives and assure that transactions comply with regulatory requirements. Our experience includes handling tri-party agreements, participant and syndication agreements, inter-creditor issues, contingent interest and shared appreciation loans. We anticipate and resolve issues dealing with title, deed, environment and other problems that typically arise. LAND USE, PERMITTING AND ENTITLEMENTS JMBM's land use lawyers are among the most effective and respected in California. Our particular strength is handling all permitting and compliance issues for clients seeking to locate and develop new sites, relocate or expand operations. We work closely with local government officials to make certain the land for real estate and development projects has the appropriate zoning and required permits and approvals, including all elements of vested rights. We are knowledgeable, skilled negotiators who can produce results when dealing with local governments, including boards of supervisors, city councils, zoning boards and planning and redevelopment agencies, as well as with state and federal agencies that oversee environmental and land use issues. Projects that we have helped move through the approval process include shopping centers, office buildings, multifamily developments, hotels, resorts and theaters, plus a wide range of such industrial projects as mines, energy plants and manufacturing facilities. Such projects have included all phases of public-private-partnerships and government incentives, including tax increment incentives, transient occupancy incentives, bond issuance and lease financing. We have handled projects that include urban development and redevelopment, urban and suburban mixed use, suburban residential subdivision, coastal projects and historic sites. ENVIRONMENTAL We counsel our real estate clients in identifying, evaluating, and efficiently resolving environmental issues, including air, water, hazardous materials, and soil-related work. Environmental issues often arise in the sale, purchase, or financing of real property, and in expansions and relocations. The consequences of incomplete or ineffective environmental counsel can kill or significantly delay a project, or lead to litigation with substantial damages, fines or jail time as potential penalties. JMBM's environmental lawyers provide our clients with environmental guidance that combines practical business understanding, dispute resolution skill, and detailed insight on the laws and regulations. Our environmental group includes members with vast experience in litigation, regulatory, and administrative matters and we regularly advise clients on compliance issues, including CEQA, and represent them in enforcement actions. In the context of a real estate transaction, we provide site assessment and also handle any related remediation issues. DEVELOPMENT If you are an owner, developer, investor or lender in any commercial market sector, you can turn to JMBM for help with any development project. Our lawyers will get your shopping center, office, multifamily, industrial, hotel, resort, healthcare or mixed-use development project done right. Using the experience we have gained from working with the key players in the development process, we do what’s necessary to make a project successful – get regulatory and land use approvals, negotiate development agreements, conduct environmental due diligence, secure loans and development incentives, and work to bring the construction and lease or sale of the project to completion. Our attorneys have negotiated and documented all aspects of development, construction, financing, management and operations for projects that range from high-value residences to complex, multi-phase, multi-use projects. We are actively advancing entitlement programs throughout California, working with municipalities on coordinated development proposals, navigating regulatory requirements, and defending clients against litigation brought by project opponents. Our attorneys are tuned in to the changing world of California redevelopment, working closely with the successors to the former redevelopment agencies, and are actively involved in structuring and implementing redevelopment projects under changing law. COMMERCIAL LENDING Our real estate and commercial finance lawyers represent foreign and domestic banks, opportunity funds, pension funds and other traditional and non-traditional lenders in structuring, negotiating and documenting financial transactions, including permanent real estate secured loans, construction loans, syndicated and participating loans, mixed-collateral and personal property secured loans, lines of credit, and the like. Our real estate lawyers’ extensive experience with all real estate asset classes permits us to creatively and efficiently structure and document loans secured by any type of real estate, while our commercial lawyers’ experience provides the framework to secure loans by securities, other investment property and specialty collateral. We have documented agricultural loans, asset-based loans and factoring transactions, as well as reimbursement agreements relating to letter of credit facilities. Put simply, if a lender wants to make a loan, we can document it. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) JMBM's ADA compliance and defense team has defended more than 750 ADA and related accessibility claims across the country for owners, operators, developers and lenders. The targeted properties are all “public accommodations” that include commercial real estate such as hotels, apartment communities, shopping centers, retail stores, banks, restaurants, sports facilities, wineries and theaters. We also assist clients in administrative proceedings and litigation, and have represented numerous clients in Department of Justice investigations. We provide comprehensive analysis of ADA issues, strategic planning to minimize and mitigate ADA claims, and aggressive litigation defense when claims are brought. JMBM is among the most active law firms in this space, providing efficient and timely counsel to clients around the country. A significant part of our practice is devoted to helping clients with proactive accessibility-compliance audits and developing written policies and procedures. We also advise on website accessibility, online reservation systems, Certified Access Specialist (CASp) strategies and claim prevention. Working with our team of experienced ADA consultants, we quickly analyze your property and procedures for accessibility issues from barrier removal to “cyber accessibility,” make cost-effective recommendations, and develop the best compliance and litigation strategy. We can also counsel you on insurance coverage and possible indemnity claims against owners, design professionals, contractors and other potentially responsible parties. BANKRUPTCY, RESTRUCTURING AND WORKOUTS JMBM has a long history of successful results for clients faced with distressed real estate loans. The JMBM Bankruptcy Group knows how to move quickly to preserve assets, create a winning strategy and resolve problems, whether by negotiation, forbearance, litigation, receivership, bankruptcy or foreclosure. Whether a deal is in the process of being put together or is in danger of falling apart, JMBM's insolvency team is ready at a moment's notice. Often, borrowers, guarantors and creditors are best served by reaching out-of-court agreements. JMBM bankruptcy lawyers know how to negotiate from strength to reach deals that make sense and avoid litigation. We handle out-of-court debt and equity restructuring, complex workouts, assignments for the benefit of creditors, receiverships and foreclosures representing debtors, creditors, committees, assignees, receivers and investors. Our bankruptcy lawyers have bought and sold billions of dollars' worth of real and personal property assets for our clients. We help clients structure sales to maximize value. JMBM lawyers have sold real estate and personal property in bankruptcy sales, receiver’s sales, sales by assignees for the benefit of creditors, UCC sales, foreclosure sales and auction sales. Choosing the right sale procedure often makes the difference between paying off a loan in full and leaving money on the table. Choosing counsel who understand how sales are conducted in Bankruptcy Court is essential to a successful acquisition. JMBM bankruptcy lawyers are equally at home in bankruptcy courts, federal and state courts, arbitrations, mediations and judicial references. Our bankruptcy attorneys are well known to the courts, counsel and experts. HOSPITALITY JMBM's Global Hospitality Group® comprises the premier hospitality practice in a full-service law firm, and the most experienced legal and advisory team in the industry. Our team has assisted clients with hotel purchase and sale, financing, development and other transactions at more than 4,500 hospitality properties located around the globe and valued at more than $112 billion. Our practical experience gained from this work enables us to provide our clients with one of the most extensive virtual databases of market terms for deals and financings. For more information about the Global Hospitality Group® and our current views on industry issues, visit HotelLawyer.com. CONSTRUCTION The complexity of construction projects – large or small – requires expert legal advice to prevent or resolve problems that arise before, during, and after construction. JMBM's lawyers help clients confidently approach all phases of their construction ventures and resolve issues to minimize problems, expense and delays. We represent public and private owners, developers, contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers and suppliers at every phase of the construction process. We advise on land use, labor, general business, tax and contract issues, negotiate and draft design and construction contracts and provide all construction loan documentation. We help with project administration and management issues to control downtime and ensure that work disruption is avoided or kept to a minimum. We’ll also evaluate all covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&Rs), guaranty strategies, and title and priority issues. We are strong advocates for our clients when litigating and resolving defect and claims disputes, either through trial or alternative dispute resolution. We represent their interests in controversies involving bid protests and mistakes, cost disputes, design error, professional liability, defective installation and contract disputes. Our industry knowledge allows us to resolve problems in ways that minimize expense and time for our clients. LEASING AND LEASE ADMINISTRATION JMBM represents landlords and tenants in commercial leasing transactions, including ground and air rights leases. We negotiate and prepare leases for office, industrial, shopping center and retail, mixed use developments and other commercial establishments, and handle ancillary transactions such as tenant improvements, common areas, and parking. We are experienced in sophisticated mixed use issues, reciprocal easement agreements, lease termination negotiations, contract and lease administration and abstracting lease portfolios. We also handle lease disputes and lease terminations in normal business contexts as well as in bankruptcies and workouts. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT For our clients with large portfolios of commercial real estate – including funds, investors, lenders, and owners – we provide a full range of legal services required to maintain and enhance the value of their specific assets. These services include negotiating and documenting a variety of agreements and licenses to facilitate effective and profitable portfolio management. ENTITY FORMATION JMBM's lawyers help clients determine the entity structure that is best for their real estate venture and work tirelessly to maximize tax advantages in entity and project structuring. We structure limited liability companies, corporations, partnerships and trusts for the purpose of acquiring, developing and operating real property. We are experienced in the structuring, formation and capitalization of REITs. CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS JMBM is an active participant in the construction and building materials industry. We advise materials suppliers (including rock, sand and gravel quarry operations, and aggregate mining) in a full range of issues, including their highly specialized needs in land use, natural resources, environment and other real estate issues. REAL ESTATE LITIGATION JMBM's litigation attorneys have significant experience in resolving real estate disputes on behalf of tenants, landlords, owners, developers, lenders and investors. OUR COMMITMENT JMBM's real estate lawyers are committed to the preservation, development, improvement, and operation of real estate. We understand how it can build wealth as well as community. Times and markets may change, but our focus never does. We are committed to getting the deal done, solving problems, and helping our clients meet their goals.Emergency jmbm.com Public Warning, we are suing Scumbag CORRUPT JMBM Busted Shit Law Firm JMBM.com $800000000000.00 LAWSUIT Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP Dubious illegitimate LawFirm warning JMBM.com Bernard Gans Shahin Gans Mina Sirkin & Sirkin plaintiff Luigi pictures Sarah Mills SMills@JMBM.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5313 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6810 Picture of Burton A. Mitchell Burton A. Mitchell BMitchell@jmbm.com Partner, Assistant Managing Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3562 Fax: 310.712.8562 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6810 Picture of Jeffrey T. Myers Jeffrey T. Myers JMyers@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3525 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6621 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 Picture of James Neudecker James Neudecker JNeudecker@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9676 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9631 Picture of Ryan D. Nowicki Ryan D. Nowicki RNowicki@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3549 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6810 Picture of Jamie K. Ogden Jamie K. Ogden JOgden@jmbm.com Of Counsel Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3510 Fax: 310.712.8555 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6810 Picture of Martin H. Orlick Martin H. Orlick MOrlick@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9667 Fax: 415.398.5584 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9604 Picture of Elias Parisca Elias Parisca EParisca@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5320 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3503 Picture of Jennifer Park Jennifer Park JPark@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5364 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5307 Picture of David M. Poitras David M. Poitras DPoitras@jmbm.com Of Counsel Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3571 Fax: 310.712.8571 Cell: 310.720.1918 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6431 Picture of Daniel L. Quinley Daniel L. Quinley DQuinley@jmbm.com Associate San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9639 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9628 Picture of Benjamin M. Reznik Benjamin M. Reznik BReznik@jmbm.com Partner, Chairman, GLUEE Department Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3572 Fax: 310.712.8572 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5348 Picture of Mark Riera Mark Riera MRiera@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3519 Fax: 310.712.3368 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3541 Picture of Richard A. Rogan Richard A. Rogan RRogan@jmbm.com Co-chair, Bankruptcy Department, Office Co-Managing Partner, San Francisco San Francisco, California Direct: 415.398.8080 Fax: 415.398.5584 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9636 Picture of Seena Max Samimi Seena Max Samimi SSamimi@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5344 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3522

Picture of Jonathan Sanabria Jonathan Sanabria JSanabria@Jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5321 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3570 Picture of Gordon A. Schaller Gordon A. Schaller GSchaller@jmbm.com Partner, Office Managing Partner, Orange County Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7222 Fax: 949.623.7202 Direct: 949.623.7200 Ext: 7223 Picture of Ryan D. Schiedermayer Ryan D. Schiedermayer RSchiedermayer@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3508 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5372 Picture of Dan P. Sedor Dan P. Sedor DSedor@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3554 Fax: 310.712.8554 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3561 Picture of Andrew I. Shadoff Andrew I. Shadoff AShadoff@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6856 Fax: 310.712.3330 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3566 Picture of Kerry Shapiro Kerry Shapiro KShapiro@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9612 Fax: 877.746.5619 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9628 Picture of Nathan M. Shaw Nathan M. Shaw NShaw@jmbm.com Associate Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6842 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3570 Picture of Jill R. Skinner Jill R. Skinner JSkinner@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5381 Fax: 310.712.3391 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5307 Picture of Jessica Bromall Sparkman Jessica Bromall Sparkman JBromall@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6838 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6819 Picture of Andrew K. Steenbock Andrew K. Steenbock ASteenbock@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5376 Fax: 310.712.8591 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5307 Picture of Jeffrey E. Steiner Jeffrey E. Steiner JSteiner@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3514 Fax: 310.712.8514 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6621 Picture of David B. Stern David B. Stern DavidStern@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3530 Fax: 310.712.8530 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3537 Picture of Michael N. Steuch Michael N. Steuch MSteuch@jmbm.com Partner and Co-Chair, Mergers & Acquisitions Group Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.712.6817 Fax: 310.712.8587 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6414 Picture of David A. Sudeck David A. Sudeck DSudeck@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3518 Fax: 310.712.8566 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6621 Picture of Jeffrey E. Sultan Jeffrey E. Sultan JSultan@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3515 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 3573 Picture of Brennan C. Swain Brennan C. Swain BSwain@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5308 Fax: 310.203.0567 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5389 Picture of David Tabibian David Tabibian DTabibian@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3547 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6412 Sarah Taylor STaylor@jmbm.com Associate San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9627 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9628 JMBM JMBM.com Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP $500,000,000.00 Emergency Law·Suit. Picture of Jay T. Thompson Jay T. Thompson JThompson@jmbm.com Partner Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7258 Fax: 949.623.7202 Direct: 949.623.7200 Ext: 7238 Picture of Stuart K. Tubis Stuart K. Tubis STubis@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9622 Fax: 877.712.3343 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9604 Picture of Jonathan A. Weininger Jonathan A. Weininger JWeininger@jmbm.com Partner Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7255 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 Picture of Seth Weissman Seth Weissman SWeissman@jmbm.com Partner Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.785.5399 Fax: 310.712.8583 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 6412 Picture of Dennis J. White Dennis J. White DWhite@jmbm.com Of Counsel Irvine, California Direct: 949.623.7257 Fax: 866.498.6749 Direct: 949.623.7200 Ext: 7238 Picture of Bennett G. Young Bennett G. Young BYoung@jmbm.com Partner San Francisco, California Direct: 415.984.9626 Fax: 415.398.5584 Direct: 415.398.8080 Ext: 9636 Picture of Vatche Zetjian Vatche Zetjian VZetjian@jmbm.com Of Counsel Los Angeles, California Direct: 310.201.3552 Direct: 310.203.8080 Ext: 5372

Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’

VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 VFLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00 V FLY .COM Suing JMBM.com $800,000,000,000.00

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JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP owner partner Bernard Gans cheater & liar trustee attorney actions criminal death cover up and perjury has Caused our family great pain lifetime irreversible emotional psychological damage.Bernard Gans my mother trustee ran all his criminal dirty works from JMBM century city office Despite our numerous written complaints to Bernard Gans partners Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell informing them of Bernard Gans dirty criminal business activities his partners ignored and not willing to fire Bernard Gans and hold him accountable... 100 year old Jewish woman dies and jmbm patent / probate attorney Bernard Gans criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner (NOT BLOOD) This sick man Bernard Gans buries our mother overnight without letting any of us family know (Burried our mom in secret. Bernard Gans trustee attorney actions has Caused great pain and lifetime emotional psychological damage Berard Gans probate attorney purpusly did not contact the family to tell them their 100 year old mothers passing and attend the funeral. there is a $30,000,000.00 cash reward money to anyone that has any information regarding Berney's motivations behind it to conduct such act. The children must know what happened. $30,000,000.00 cash reward. this act has caused lifetime great psychological emotional damage to the 5 children and 50 grand kids great grand kids beyond imagination Which is inhumane. Luigi warning JMBM $30,000,000.00 cash reward, Luigi warning Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP accident lawfirm. $30,000,000.00 cash reward for anyone with information of Bernard Gans motivation. criminal news picture Photo JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney covered up my mothers passing buried her overnight in the dark forged my name out of the will of trust. Emergency warning scumbag liar cheater criminal attorneys Mina Nosrati Sirkin CNN Britney Spears Lawyer Mina Sirkin Woodland Hills, CA Attorney Mina nosrati Sirkin Warning scumbag Mina Nosrati Sirkin #159441. License Status: Active. Address: Sirkin & Sirkin, 21550 Oxnard St Fl 3, Woodland Hills, CA 91367-7105 -JMBM Bernard Gans Luigi pictures South32 Suing. warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner bernard gans mina sirkin - Shutdown Century city criminal scumbag law firm partner jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP belongs in jail and revoke his law license now.- Mr. Luigi picture. Scumbag scam artist criminal Jeffer Mangels Butler Mitchell attorney owner partner CEO Bernard R. Gans forged beneficiaries will of trust documents & secretly buried our mother, $30,000,000.00 cash reward for his motivations. Contact Mr. Luigi Bian 310-924-4779 I am asking the United States bar association to shutdown criminal attorneys offices and revoke their law licences.

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South32 CEO says British massacred slaughtered Aboriginals like animals. South32 CEO breaking news, South32 suing scumbag criminal BHP South32 BHP.com cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 Australia's corrupt Queen Elizabeth criminal Scott Morrison prime minister government has destroying Australia. South32 Warning the Corrupt Criminal Stock Market Exchange U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. South32 scumbag criminal south32.net warning headline news breaking news South32 warning criminal BHP BHP.com breaking news South32 $500,000,000,000.00 lawsuit, Australia's corrupt British Queen Elizabeth, criminal puppet Scott Morrison fake prime minister fake government has destroying Australia Top stories. South32 CEO warning Queen Elizabeth, Scott Morrison justice for killing Aborigines. South32 ceo says to the criminal Queen Elizabeth, leave Australia give the aboriginals their country back, South32 CEO says, Stop stealing. South32 CEO South32 suing scumbag criminal BHP BHP.com cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 , South32 headline breaking news. South32 CEO South32 suing scumbag criminal BHP BHP.com cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 , South32 headline breaking news. Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. South32 CEO South32 suing scumbag criminal BHP BHP.com cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 , South32 headline breaking news. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com South32 Mining & (SEC) $500,000,000,000.00 - Australia's corrupt Queen Elizabeth criminal government is destroying Australia. South32 Warning the Corrupt Criminal Stock Market Exchange U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. South32 ceo says to the criminal Queen Elizabeth, leave Australia give the aboriginals their country back, South32 CEO says, Stop stealing. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com South32 Mining & (SEC) $500,000,000,000.00 - Australia's corrupt Queen Elizabeth criminal government is destroying Australia. South32 Warning the Corrupt Criminal Stock Market Exchange U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. South32 ceo says to the criminal Queen Elizabeth, leave Australia give the aboriginals their country back, South32 CEO says, Stop stealing. South32 CEO The End South32 says. South32 ceo picture imdb Bio Film Movies photo queen elizabet pictures scott morrison images South32 xxx the+end+ pictures. South32 CEO says British massacred slaughtered Aboriginals like animals. South32 CEO breaking news, South32 suing scumbag criminal BHP South32 BHP.com cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 Australia's corrupt Queen Elizabeth criminal Scott Morrison prime minister government has destroying Australia. South32 Warning the Corrupt Criminal Stock Market Exchange U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. South32 scumbag criminal south32.net warning headline news breaking news South32 warning criminal BHP BHP.com breaking news South32 $500,000,000,000.00 lawsuit, Australia's corrupt British Queen Elizabeth, criminal puppet Scott Morrison fake prime minister fake government has destroying Australia Top stories. South32 CEO warning Queen Elizabeth, Scott Morrison justice for killing Aborigines. open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. Soth32 CEO says:The language in these sources is coded. “Dispersal” is a common euphemism. “Land clearing”, “expeditions” and “hunting parties” were undertaken to “teach the blacks a lesson”.Learning about this history will come as a shock to some. But Australians trying to move past blame or guilt are coming forward now in greater numbers, and their voices are only growing louder.“We have done a lot already to make sure nobody has an excuse to stay ignorant,” Francis Jupurrurla Kelly says. “It’s now time for governments and others to do their bit to tell the truth and help us move forward together.” In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is on 13 11 14. In the UK Samaritans can be contacted on 116 123. In the US, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is 1-800-273-8255. Other international suicide helplines can be found at South32.com Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Mr. Luigi Bian South32 South32.com CEO suing, warning BHP, South32.net Australian mining company, JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP, Bernard Gans, Shahin Gans, Mina Nosrati Sirkin la group $500000000000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP criminal partner Bernard Gans and his wife Shahin Gans brings shame and sorrow to the trusted Iranian immigrant family who believed immigrating to America would bring a big positive change and it did not. JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP over 137 trusted partners attorneys backing up a criminal scumbag dishonest partner Bernard Gans who had plans to rob me and my family blind but fortunately with the grace of God him and his criminal wife got busted. (GOD help the rest of JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP clients from this criminal partner patent attorney owner Bernrd Gans. Shutdown Century city criminal scumbag lawfirm partner jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP belongs in jail and revoke his law licens now. 100 year old Jewish woman dies and patent probate attorney Bernard Gans delibrately did not inform any of the 97 family members. Bernard Gans buries our mother overnight in the dark without letting her family know. JMBM Bernard Gans forges the will of trust and removes beneficiaries name soars underoath that Mr. Luigi Bian does not exist. Bernar Gans and his wife are a fucking criminals and liars. Bernard Gans trustee attorney actions has Caused great pain and lifetime emotional psychological damage, Berard Gans probate attorney purpusly did not contact the family to tell them their 100 year old mothers passing. there is a $30,000,000.00 cash reward money to anyone that has any information regarding Berney R. Gans motivations behind it to conduct such act. The children must know what happened. $30,000,000.00 cash reward. this act has caused lifetime great psychological emotional damage to the 5 children and 50 grand kids great grand kids beyond imagination Which is inhumane. Luigi Bian and his entire family requesting justice to be done. PLEASE HELP US. JMBM Global Hospitality GroupLuigi Suth32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler ..Mina Sirlin Law. South32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard Gans. The hospitality attorneys in the Global Hospitality Group® of Jeffer Mangels Butler & Marmaro comprise the premier hospitality practice in a full-service law firm, and the most experienced legal and advisory team in the industry. Our team of 50 seasoned hotel lawyers has more than $50 billion in hotel transactions experience, involving more than 1,000 properties located around the globe providing one of the most extensive virtual data bases of market terms for deals and financings. The hospitality lawyers of our team are not just great hotel lawyers—we are also hospitality consultants and business advisors, dealmakers and facilitators of the flow of capital. We help our clients find the right operator, joint venture partner or capital provider. We know who to call and how to reach them. We advise on what are "market" terms and how to reach or exceed them. We help define key business goals, assemble the right team, develop strategies to optimize value and then get the deal done.Mina Sirkin Board Certified Specialist Probate Attorney: Probate, Estate Planning, and Trust Law, by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization. Los Angeles County, California. Mina Sirkin is a bully Scumbag. Tel.: 818.340.4479 Web.: www.SirkinLawGroup.com Email: MinaSirkin@gmail.com Trusts, Estate, Probate & Conservatorship Litigation Attorney. Typical Clients from the following industries: Entertainment and Music Industry; Sports Industry; Legal Industry. Professional Fiduciary Representation in Los Angeles County. AREAS OF PRACTICE: Trust Litigation Probate Administration and Probate Litigation Fiduciary Actions Fiduciary Defense Professional Fiduciary Representation Conservatorship Law, Special Needs Planning Contested Conservatorship Matters Life Insurance Litigation: Interpleader Actions involving competing claims to Insurance and Annuities Estate Planning Structured Settlements Guardianship Law and contested guardianships Contested Will, and Trust Matters Accounting Actions Actions involving removal of a trustee, executor or administrator Elder Law and Financial Elder Abuse Litigation QDRO and Post-Death QDRO Litigation Beneficiary Inheritance Protection Asset Protection Fraudulent Transfer Asset Discovery and Recovery Special Needs Trust Planning & Litigation Mediation and Trials Elder Abuse: Physical Neglect and Financial Elder Abuse Trustee Removal Actions Office Locations: Woodland Hills, Glendale, Pasadena, Los Angeles, West Los Angeles, Irvine Probate Attorney Los Angeles, Los Angeles Trust Attorney, Conservatorship Attorney Los Angeles JMBM Global Hospitality GroupLuigi Suth32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler ..Mina Sirlin Law. South32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard Gans. The hospitality attorneys in the Global Hospitality Group® of Jeffer Mangels Butler & Marmaro comprise the premier hospitality practice in a full-service law firm, and the most experienced legal and advisory team in the industry. Our team of 50 seasoned hotel lawyers has more than $50 billion in hotel transactions experience, involving more than 1,000 properties located around the globe providing one of the most extensive virtual data bases of market terms for deals and financings. The hospitality lawyers of our team are not just great hotel lawyers—we are also hospitality consultants and business advisors, dealmakers and facilitators of the flow of capital. We help our clients find the right operator, joint venture partner or capital provider. We know who to call and how to reach them. We advise on what are "market" terms and how to reach or exceed them. We help define key business goals, assemble the right team, develop strategies to optimize value and then get the deal done. Mina Sirkin Board Certified Specialist Probate Attorney: Probate, Estate Planning, and Trust Law, by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization. Los Angeles County, California. Mina Sirkin is a bully Scumbag. Tel.: 818.340.4479 Web.: www.SirkinLawGroup.com Email: MinaSirkin@gmail.com Trusts, Estate, Probate & Conservatorship Litigation Attorney. Typical Clients from the following industries: Entertainment and Music Industry; Sports Industry; Legal Industry. Professional Fiduciary Representation in Los Angeles County. AREAS OF PRACTICE: Trust Litigation Probate Administration and Probate Litigation Fiduciary Actions Fiduciary Defense Professional Fiduciary Representation Conservatorship Law, Special Needs Planning Contested Conservatorship Matters Life Insurance Litigation: Interpleader Actions involving competing claims to Insurance and Annuities Estate Planning Structured Settlements Guardianship Law and contested guardianships Contested Will, and Trust Matters Accounting Actions Actions involving removal of a trustee, executor or administrator Elder Law and Financial Elder Abuse Litigation QDRO and Post-Death QDRO Litigation Beneficiary Inheritance Protection Asset Protection Fraudulent Transfer Asset Discovery and Recovery Special Needs Trust Planning & Litigation Mediation and Trials Elder Abuse: Physical Neglect and Financial Elder Abuse Trustee Removal Actions Office Locations: Woodland Hills, Glendale, Pasadena, Los Angeles, West Los Angeles, Irvine Probate Attorney Los Angeles, Los Angeles Trust Attorney, Conservatorship Attorney Los Angeles.Our purpose is to make a difference by developing natural resources, improving people's lives now and for generations to come. We are trusted by our owners and partners to realise the potential of their resources.South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com South32 Mining & (SEC) $500,000,000,000.00 - Australia's corrupt Queen Elizabeth criminal government is destroying Australia. South32 Warning the Corrupt Criminal Stock Market Exchange U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINE’ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email Tim Flannery warning of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal killing dangers: Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINE’ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Predecessor: BHP Billiton, Subsidiaries: Groote Eylandt Mining Company Pty Ltd, Illawarra Coal Holdings Pty Ltd, Cerro Matoso S.A., Samancor AG, BHP Billiton SA Limited, Hotazel Manganese Mines (pty) Ltd., South32 Marketing Pte Ltd, South32 SA Investments Limited, South32 Minerals S.A., mina sirkin sucks. jmbm sucks. South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32 introducing xxx film sex David and Fatima Luigi Bian South32 CEO South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net Tim Flannery warning of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal killing dangers: Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINE’ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. South32 CEO warning suing criminal scumbag cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. Southern Africa, South America, Hillside Aluminium, Mozal Aluminium, South Africa Manganese, Brazil Alumina, Cerro Matoso, Eagle Downs Metallurgical Coal, Hermosa, Ambler Metals, Marketing, Our commodities, open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 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$500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Mr. Luigi Bian South32 South32.com CEO suing, warning BHP, South32.net Australian mining company, JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP, Bernard Gans, Shahin Gans, Mina Nosrati Sirkin la group $500000000000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Bernard R. Gans, Mina Sirkin Law group, Shahin gans Intellectual property has spurred business development while simultaneously creating a potential minefield of legal battles and entanglements. The multifaceted process of identifying, protecting, defending, maximizing and enforcing intellectual property rights requires a multidisciplinary approach, and JMBM has the broad-based experience needed to deliver results. JMBM's Intellectual Property Group represents entrepreneurs, family-owned businesses, middle-market companies, startups, universities and the FORTUNE 500. JMBM is recognized by U.S. News & World Report / Best Law Firms® with a Metropolitan First-Tier Ranking (Los Angeles) for Trademark Law. Our approach is aggressive and efficient, and we keep a keen focus on helping clients achieve their goals. Our IP lawyers handle patents, trademarks, copyrights, domain names, trade dress, trade secrets, and related licensing and litigation. We have significant experience handling unfair competition matters as well as the full range of IP issues that surround the internet. Our representation spans the industrial spectrum with issues such as individual name and likeness and products ranging from apparel, games and cosmetics to medical devices, pharmaceuticals and digital media content. The Group's attorneys are well-versed in a wide variety of technologies and processes, including: chemistry/chemical engineering, biotechnology, materials science, software and apps, medical and dental devices, electronics, mechanical engineering, gambling devices such as card shufflers, business methods, e-commerce and many others. Moreover, the Group's attorneys can draw on the expertise of other JMBM attorneys and paralegals throughout the Firm's Corporate and Litigation practices, and also have skills in a variety of languages. JMBM has represented clients in a wide range of intellectual property matters, including: Litigating patent, trademark, copyright right of publicity and trade secret cases, including State and Federal court trials, arbitrations, mediations and appeals Litigating re-examinations including ex parte and inter partes Litigating post-grant patent proceedings Trademark development, registration and protection Auditing companies for IP protection Performing and managing U.S. and international trademark, copyright and patent searches, filings, prosecution and oppositions Consulting on domestic and international trademark usage, marketing, licensing and franchising Rendering patentability, validity and freedom to operate opinions Implementing domestic and international enforcement and anti-counterfeiting programs Negotiating, preparing and enforcing license agreements Analyzing ownership and chain-of-title issues relating to works protected by copyright Negotiating, preparing and enforcing confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements Negotiating, preparing and enforcing joint development agreements Managing domestic and international trademark portfolios Managing and documenting the purchase and sale of intellectual property assets domestically and internationally Negotiating asset purchase agreements involving intellectual property assets Advising Boards of Directors relating to intellectual property policy issues Advising and counseling on advertising internet and fair use issues Recognized for their expertise by their peers and the media, our IP lawyers have been designated as Best Lawyers in Americaâ„¢ (including as "Lawyer of the Year" in Trademark Law), Southern California Super Lawyersâ„¢, have been included on lists of the "30 Top Intellectual Property Attorneys in California" and "Top 75 Intellectual Property Litigators" in the Daily Journal, and the "Top 100 Attorneys in Los Angeles" and "Who's Who in LA Law: Angelenos to Know in Intellectual Property Law" by the Los Angeles Business Journal. The media frequently calls on us to explain the significance of court decisions, and we have been quoted by Forbes, Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Thomson Reuters, American Lawyer, National Law Journal, ABA Journal, Los Angeles Daily Journal and other publications. JMBM's Intellectual Property Group draws on decades of experience to provide the Firm's clients with creative, bottom-line solutions. We share our clients' sense of urgency, and take a deep interest in their business issues -- regardless of the size or scope. Please call on us to discuss how we can help. South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP attorney partner bernard gans mina sirkin - Mr. Luigi picture Luigi Suth32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler ..Mina Sirlin Law. South32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard Gans. JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP criminal partner Bernard Gans and his wife Shahin Gans brings shame and sorrow to the trusted Iranian immigrant family who believed immigrating to America would bring a big positive change and it did not.JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP over 137 trusted partners attorneys backing up a criminal scumbag dishonest partner Bernard Gans who had plans to rob me and my family blind but fortunately with the grace of God him and his criminal wife got busted. (GOD help the rest of JMBM Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP clients from this criminal partner patent attorney owner Bernrd Gans. Shutdown Century city criminal scumbag law firm partner jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP belongs in jail and revoke his law license now. 100 year old Jewish woman dies and patent probate attorney Bernard Gans deliberately did not inform any of the 97 family members. Bernard Gans buries our mother overnight in the dark without letting her family know. JMBM Bernard Gans forges the will of trust and removes beneficiaries name soars underoath that Mr. Luigi Bian does not exist. Bernar Gans and his wife are a fucking criminals and liars. Bernard Gans trustee attorney actions has Caused great pain and lifetime emotional psychological damage, Berard Gans probate attorney purpusly did not contact the family to tell them their 100 year old mothers passing. there is a $30,000,000.00 cash reward money to anyone that has any information regarding Berney R. Gans motivations behind it to conduct such act. The children must know what happened. $30,000,000.00 cash reward. this act has caused lifetime great psychological emotional damage to the 5 children and 50 grand kids, great grand kids beyond imagination Which is inhumane. Luigi Bian and his entire family requesting justice to be done. PLEASE HELP US.For more than 30 years, Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP (JMBM) has provided clients with results – successfully resolving cases, closing deals, protecting assets, and adding value. JMBM is ranked in the American Lawyer's AmLaw 200 list of the largest law firms in the U.S. and is recognized by numerous industry, peer and media groups. From offices in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Orange County, we serve our clients' needs worldwide. JMBM partner bernard Gans is a scumbag and a bully, not a good human being. JMBM Global Hospitality GroupLuigi Suth32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler ..Mina Sirlin Law. South32 warning criminal scumbag jmbm Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP partner Bernard Gans. The hospitality attorneys in the Global Hospitality Group® of Jeffer Mangels Butler & Marmaro comprise the premier hospitality practice in a full-service law firm, and the most experienced legal and advisory team in the industry. Our team of 50 seasoned hotel lawyers has more than $50 billion in hotel transactions experience, involving more than 1,000 properties located around the globe providing one of the most extensive virtual data bases of market terms for deals and financings. The hospitality lawyers of our team are not just great hotel lawyers—we are also hospitality consultants and business advisors, dealmakers and facilitators of the flow of capital. We help our clients find the right operator, joint venture partner or capital provider. We know who to call and how to reach them. We advise on what are "market" terms and how to reach or exceed them. We help define key business goals, assemble the right team, develop strategies to optimize value and then get the deal done.Mina Sirkin Board Certified Specialist Probate Attorney: Probate, Estate Planning, and Trust Law, by the State Bar of California Board of Legal Specialization. Los Angeles County, California. Mina Sirkin is a bully Scumbag. Tel.: 818.340.4479 Web.: www.SirkinLawGroup.com Email: MinaSirkin@gmail.com Trusts, Estate, Probate & Conservatorship Litigation Attorney. Typical Clients from the following industries: Entertainment and Music Industry; Sports Industry; Legal Industry. Professional Fiduciary Representation in Los Angeles County. 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South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com South32 Mining & (SEC) $500,000,000,000.00 - Australia's corrupt Queen Elizabeth criminal government is destroying Australia. South32 Warning the Corrupt Criminal Stock Market Exchange U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINE’ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email Tim Flannery warning of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal killing dangers: Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINE’ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Predecessor: BHP Billiton, Subsidiaries: Groote Eylandt Mining Company Pty Ltd, Illawarra Coal Holdings Pty Ltd, Cerro Matoso S.A., Samancor AG, BHP Billiton SA Limited, Hotazel Manganese Mines (pty) Ltd., South32 Marketing Pte Ltd, South32 SA Investments Limited, South32 Minerals S.A., mina sirkin sucks. jmbm sucks. South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32 introducing xxx film sex David and Fatima Luigi Bian South32 CEO South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ Warning_Suing_south32.net open.south32.com_opensouth32.com South32.com Suing BHP BHP.com S32 Mining $500,000,000,000.00 South32.com_Warning_Suing_BHP.com_South32.com_ South32 ceo says.The killing times: the massacres of Aboriginal people Australia must confront South32 ceo saysThe truth of Australia’s history has long been hiding in plain sight.The stories of “the killing times” are the ones we have heard in secret, or told in hushed tones. They are not the stories that appear in our history books yet they refuse to go away.The colonial journalist and barrister Richard Windeyer called it “the whispering in the bottom of our hearts”. The anthropologist William Stanner described a national “cult of forgetfulness”. A 1927 royal commission lamented our “conspiracy of silence”.But calls are growing for a national truth-telling process. Such wishes are expressed in the Uluru statement from the heart. Reconciliation Australia’s 2019 barometer of attitudes to Indigenous peoples found that 80% of people consider truth telling important. Almost 70% of Australians accept that Aboriginal people were subject to mass killings, incarceration and forced removal from land, and their movement was restricted. South32 ceo saysThe Killing Times is a Guardian Australia special report that aims to assemble information necessary to begin truth telling – not just the grim tally of more than a century of frontier bloodshed, but its human cost – as told by descendants on all sides. This is the history we have all inherited. South32 ceo saysOur interactive map details massacres in every state and territory but the research is ongoing. It does not count all the sites of conflict, or clashes over land and resources, in which lives were lost in the colonisation of Australia.The numbers we have drawn on are conservative estimates.There are more massacre sites to be added – places where the true death toll may never be known – and many more we are still working to verify, particularly in Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territory and New South Wales.In this first snapshot of the continent, we have found that there were at least 270 frontier massacres over 140 years, as part of a state-sanctioned and organised attempt to eradicate Aboriginal people. South32 CEO says:Starting in 1794, mass killings were first carried out by British soldiers, then by police and settlers – often acting together – and later by native police, working under the command of white officers, in militia-style forces supported by colonial governments.These tactics were employed, without formal repercussions, as late as 1926.Using data from the colonial massacre map at the University of Newcastle’s Centre for 21st Century Humanities, and adopting its stringent research methods, Guardian Australia has surveyed the rest of the country.We found that:Government forces were actively engaged in frontier massacres until at least the late 1920s.These attacks became more lethal for Aboriginal people over time, not less. The average number of deaths of Aboriginal people in each conflict increased, but from the early 1900s casualties among the settlers ended entirely – with the exception of one death in 1928.The most common motive for a massacre was reprisal for the killing of settler civilians but at least 51 massacres were in reprisal for the killing or theft of livestock or property.Of the attacks on the map, only once were colonial perpetrators found guilty and punished – in the aftermath of the Myall Creek killings in 1838.In NSW and Tasmania between 1794 and 1833, most of the 56 recorded attacks were carried out on foot by detachments of soldiers from British regiments, and an average of 15 people were killed in each one. The weapon most often used was the “Brown Bess” musket, which was issued to British forces in the Napoleonic wars.In NSW and Victoria between 1834 and 1859, horses and carbine rifles were used in at least 116 frontier massacres of Aboriginal people in mostly daytime attacks, with an average of 27 people killed in each attack.From the late 1840s, massacres were carried out as daylight attacks by native police, sometimes in joint operations with settlers. They most often used double-barrelled shotguns, rifles and carbines.Preliminary data from Queensland shows that between 1859 and 1915 an average of 34 people were killed in each attack.There are at least nine known cases of deliberate poisoning of flour given to Aboriginal people.There were also efforts to cover up the atrocities.In 1927 a royal commission into the Forrest River massacre in Western Australia concluded that a police party had killed at least 11 people then burned their bodies in makeshift ovens. In his report the commissioner, GT Wood, said a “conspiracy of silence” in the entire Kimberley district had thwarted attempts to find out what really happened.These massacres are challenging to read about. It can be even more challenging to discover a personal or family connection to them. Nevertheless, many Australians have come forward to share their stories, some for the first time.Sandy Hamilton is descended from a soldier in the 46th Regiment which, on orders of the NSW governor Lachlan Macquarie, killed at least 14 Aboriginal people at Appin in 1816.“We need to take ownership of our history,” Hamilton says. “We deserve to know the truth of how we came to be who we are.“Then we can also make real choices about who we want to be as a society, as Australians.”Liza Dale-Hallett is a great-niece of George Murray, a police constable who led the killings at Coniston in 1920, in which at least 50 Aboriginal men, women and children died. Warlpiri, Anmatyerre and Kaytetye people say up to 170 were slaughtered.“It happened all over Australia and this is a part of our history,” Dale-Hallett says. “I’ve got a direct connection to it – but that doesn’t make it my history and not yours.“Part of the reason they are continuing to cause harm is they haven’t been properly acknowledged. The simple act of listening is a really important first step in a more complex conversation that needs to be had about how did Australia settle itself.” South32 ceo saysA descendant of Coniston survivors, Francis Jupurrurla Kelly, agrees.“We want everyone to understand why so many of our innocent men, women and children were murdered in cold blood,” he says.“Many kartiya [whitefellas] were too greedy for our land and didn’t see us as fully human.“We can only come together as one mob, if everyone, starting with all our schoolchildren and our elected representatives, knows what has happened to our loved ones and why, so they are never forgotten.”In replicating the University of Newcastle’s centre’s data collection methods we have only recorded attacks in which six or more people were killed.According to the centre’s Prof Lyndall Ryan, the massacre of six undefended Aboriginal people from a hearth group of 20 is known as a “fractal massacre”, so called because it leaves survivors vulnerable to further attack and far less able to hunt, care for children or carry out cultural obligations to country.Research and verification of the evidence takes time and care. It involves locating primary sources such as letters, journals, newspaper articles, books, photographs and oral histories. South32 ceo says:We have relied on the written record of the time but acknowledge that, for example, a settler’s journal is not necessarily a reliable or definitive account of what took place. There can be a tendency to understate the severity of the attacks, the toll they took and the actions of those present.The written records don’t always indicate intention. Sometimes they do, in chilling detail, as described in this letter from a Gippsland squatter, Henry Meyrick, to his family in England in 1846:The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. No wild beast of the forest was ever hunted down with such unsparing perseverance as they are. Men, women and children are shot whenever they can be met with … I have protested against it at every station I have been in Gippsland, in the strongest language, but these things are kept very secret as the penalty would certainly be hanging.We have categorised killings according to the alleged reasons for them as written in primary sources we have seen, but oral histories provide context. Aboriginal attacks on settlers often took place after previous unreported killings of smaller groups or individuals, or as the result of escalating tensions over land, water and resources. Settler reprisals were heavily disproportionate and grew worse over time. Scumbag British Scottish criminal Dr. Andrew Mackenzie Shell oil whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr Rapist South32.net BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. Scumbag chairman of Shell oil plc company BHP CEO BHP.com Rapist criminal Sir Andrew Stewart Mackenzie FRS is a Sick Scottish RAPIST WANTED him and his BHP Chief Executive Officer Graham Kerr RAPED me Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD RAPIST South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. - Luigi image, photo, picture, LUCKY LUIGI South32 suing criminal scumbag rapist soutn32.net BhP BhP.com $5000,000,000,000,000.00 Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit. Tim Flannery warning of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal killing dangers: Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500 Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINE’ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email 1 November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This Zenú boy is from El Alto San Jorge, Córdoba province. © Irrael Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombia’s Córdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the region’s flagship industry.2 Montelíbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matoso’s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. ‘At first we didn’t see any changes,’ he says. ‘But 20 years on we began to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumonia… Our children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally massacred.’ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the Zenú communities in the region, concurs: ‘We are slowly being killed by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.’ Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isn’t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mine’s entrance in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matoso’s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that ‘the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our operations.’13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to ‘detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014’, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring Cerro Matoso’s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine whether the company’s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the Córdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that ‘they [the company] haven’t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets. They’ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what do we do with a house when we’re blighting our blood?’ Aguilar agrees: ‘We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations, something which goes against the company’s vision.’ Montelíbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in Montelíbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San José de Uré have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. ‘Before,’ Moreno says, ‘you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.’ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. South32 CEO warning suing criminal scumbag cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com $500,000,000,000.00 The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of Zenú communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which forcibly displaced indigenous Emberá communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these polluting processes are in turn being ‘environmentally offset’ by the industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this ‘double damage’. He says: ‘They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with further damage.’ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro Matoso has woven itself into Colombia’s vivid landscape of violence. Historically, the province of Córdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled in the country’s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain nameless, reflects: ‘In this city, every business has to pay vacunas [extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here for decades, and haven’t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that they’ve never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.’ Others point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar (left) is one of the indigenous Zenú leaders who lives under severe threats for his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the mine’s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations; allegations persist of the mine’s complicity in violence against social leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups, extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In Córdoba, the indigenous Zenú community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14 leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar, the community’s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that ‘the company certainly has its hands in some of the threats.’ South32 and BHP Billiton deny the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to ‘eliminate him’. But divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place, there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats. Questions also arise around the company’s fiscal relationship to the Colombian state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matoso’s finances suggests manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted: ‘[an] analysis of Cerro Matoso’s figures leaves us concerned, because there is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that is more critical than in reality.’23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mine’s environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26 Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mine’s concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations, will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost – from flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 ‘The word Zenú means wonderful land, a place of found waters,’ Aguilar laments. ‘The legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the natural world. The Western man [sic] doesn’t understand this, let alone the businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.’ Over the past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombia’s land has been concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the so-called ‘mining-energy locomotive’.31 But will an authentic peace be obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government for proposing a ‘corporate peace’, ‘based on a development model which turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular participation.’ ‘Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,’ he says. ‘Nature is also the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then a lasting peace is unattainable.’ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't — shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed support for the mine expansion project. 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South32 lawsuit public court announcement Luigi Pictures South32 lawsuit Predator South32 Public warning criminals news awareness news NOTICE news. Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD Rapist South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. Mr. Luigi Bian fighting devil & evil, represents (Voice Of the Voiceless) the African helpless workers who are being treated unjustly by Shell Shell.com , BHP BHP.com, South32 South32.net, I am here to get the workers 100% justice, The workers are going fully on strike so the rapist CEO'S pay whats owed to the African employees, Past present future full justly pay, South32, BHP, Shell CEO'S are criminal rapist will be prosecuted put in PRISON. For more information contct Mr. Luigi Bian at: USA 310-924-4779 Pimp Andrew Mackenzie Shell employee Rapist & Girlfriend Graham Kerr BHP ex Employee RAPIST. Mr. Luigi Bian represents (Voice Of the Voiceless) Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD Rapist South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD Rapist South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit. Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD Rapist South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison. SOUTH32 PUBLICE Warning Emergency Attention LOSER SOUTH32.NET is a Scumbag criminal Graham Kerr STOCK FRAUD ceo PUBLICE NOTICE News Scumbag criminal crashing south32.net crashing DANGER shutdown news attention south32 debt $8000,000,000,000,000.00 filing stock crash Emergency south32.net public court hearing south32.net warning, south32.net bankruptcy crashing employees strike, South32.net employees strike, Shell director strike south32.net WARNING emergency dead BUSINESS headline public breakdown south32.net Press release South32 SEX pictureS SEX imageS SEX photoS Miss Miss Graham Kerr Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting

Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison.

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Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison.

Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison.

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Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison.

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Warning criminal Miss Graham Kerr is a scumbag criminal cheater liar thief, Warning Miss Graham Kerr is a stock fraud belongs in prison.

Miss Miss Graham Kerr

Warning JMBM Attorneys Bernard R. Gans strike out 850,000,000,000.00 California Superior Court A Painful $850,000,000,000.00 jury Judgment JMBM Luigi Pictures.